Thursday, May 26, 2016

Units of Measurement - Derived SI Units


Derived quantities are defined in terms of the seven base quantities via a system of quantity equations. The SI derived units for these derived quantities are obtained from these equations and the seven SI base units. Examples of such SI derived units are given below. 




Derived quantityNameSymbol
areasquare meterm2
volumecubic meterm3
speed, velocitymeter per secondm/s
accelerationmeter per second squared  m/s2
wave numberreciprocal meterm-1
mass densitykilogram per cubic meterkg/m3
specific volumecubic meter per kilogramm3/kg
current densityampere per square meterA/m2
magnetic field strength  ampere per meterA/m
amount-of-substance concentrationmole per cubic metermol/m3
luminancecandela per square metercd/m2
mass fractionkilogram per kilogram, which may be represented by the number 1kg/kg = 1

For ease of understanding and convenience, 22 SI derived units have been given special names and symbols, as shown below.

Derived quantityNameSymbol  Expression 
in terms of 
other SI units
Expression
in terms of
SI base units
plane angleradian (a)rad  -m·m-1 = 1 (b)
solid anglesteradian (a)sr (c)  -m2·m-2 = 1 (b)
frequencyhertzHz  -s-1
forcenewtonN  -m·kg·s-2
pressure, stresspascalPaN/m2m-1·kg·s-2
energy, work, quantity of heat  jouleJN·mm2·kg·s-2
power, radiant fluxwattWJ/sm2·kg·s-3
electric charge, quantity of electricitycoulombC  -s·A
electric potential difference,
electromotive force
voltVW/Am2·kg·s-3·A-1
capacitancefaradFC/Vm-2·kg-1·s4·A2
electric resistanceohmOmegaV/Am2·kg·s-3·A-2
electric conductancesiemensSA/Vm-2·kg-1·s3·A2
magnetic fluxweberWbV·sm2·kg·s-2·A-1
magnetic flux densityteslaTWb/m2kg·s-2·A-1
inductancehenryHWb/Am2·kg·s-2·A-2
Celsius temperaturedegree Celsius°C  -K
luminous fluxlumenlmcd·sr (c)m2·m-2·cd = cd
illuminanceluxlxlm/m2m2·m-4·cd = m-2·cd
activity (of a radionuclide)becquerelBq  -s-1
absorbed dose, specific energy (imparted), kermagrayGyJ/kgm2·s-2
dose equivalent (d)sievertSvJ/kgm2·s-2
catalytic activitykatalkats-1·mol

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